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How America Got Its First Christmas Tree
Christmas trees now sparkle in millions of homes, but did you ever wonder how
the tradition began? No doubt there are several stories regarding the start of
this custom, and here's one I'd like to pass along.
"It's now been more than 150 years since Professor Charles Minnigerode
decorated Williamsburg's first Christmas tree," says Robert C. Wilburn,
president of the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.
"A German native, the College of William and Mary professor brought the festive
tradition with him to the United States. When Nathaniel Beverley Tucker invited
Professor Minnigerode to celebrate the holiday season at the St. George Tucker
House, he trimmed a tree with candles and fancy paper decoration as a present
for Tucker's children."
Beverley Randolph Tucker, a descendant, says that "regular sized candles were
cut down and fastened on the tree, nuts were gilded , and other ornaments made.
Presents were probably not distributed at this time, but there were songs,
games, and refreshments." (Tales of the Tuckers, 1942).
From that humble beginning (and likely similar celebrations with other German
immigrants), evolved what is now an American tradition observed in millions of
homes.
As to the St. George Tucker house, it was donated to Williamsburg in 1993 after
more than 200 years of family ownership. Used now as a donor hospitality
center, the home is one of the most unusual examples of original colonial
architecture to be found.
St. George Tucker was born in Bermuda and came to the colonies to study law at
William and Mary under George Wythe, whom he later succeeded. He was a member
of the collegiate Flat Hat Society -- a fraternity that evolved into what we
today know as Phi Beta Kappa.
In 1788, Tucker bought three lots on the green in Williamsburg near the
governor's palace. This was once the site of the first theater in America
(Levingstone's) as well a small house. Tucker removed these structures and then
built a home on the property which was expanded lengthwise, wing after wing,
until he decided to try something different: the house was pushed outward with
the result that a visitor now finds parlors with windows looking over the
Williamsburg green as well as windows which look into the home's central
hallway.
Such expansion was a necessity because Tucker had nine children and five
stepchildren from two wives. While not all lived to adulthood, a family dinner
could include Tucker as well as three children who served in the Congress at
the same time: Beverley Tucker, Henry St. George Tucker, and John Randolph (a
stepson). His brother, Charles Tucker, a physician, was appointed Treasurer of
the United States by Jefferson and served from 1801 to 1828.
"When he was in his early twenties," writes Beverly Randolph Tucker, "he
happened to be in Richmond during the meeting of the Assembly at St. John's
Church and to have been sitting in the gallery when Patrick Henry made his
famous 'Give me Liberty or Give me Death' speech and immediately afterward St.
George Tucker wrote what we know of the speech today."
When the Revolution began, the British seized the Williamsburg magazine to
deprive the colonialists of ammunition and powder. Believing that fair is fair,
Tucker sailed to Bermuda, "liberated" the British magazine, and brought tons of
ammo back to the colonialists.
After the revolution, Tucker taught at William and Mary, became a judge, and
1803 published an edited edition of Blackstone's Commentaries on the Laws of
England. This five-volume set is one of the foundations of the American
legal system and today is still in print.
Tucker died in 1828, and it was his son, Nathaniel Beverley Tucker, also a
judge and professor of law at William and Mary, who hosted the famous tree in
1842.
Written by Peter G. Miller
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