| February 23, 1999 |
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Peter G. Miller
If you want to hear how the Internet has impacted the real estate business,
spend some time with Carol
and Ira Serkes of RE/MAX Bay Area in Berkeley, CA. Among the 5,100 RE/MAX
associates in California and Hawaii, the Serkes have had the highest number of
referrals for the 4th consecutive year -- including almost 150 Internet
referrals since January, 1998.
Says Ira Serkes: "We have placed numerous referrals to people who wish to buy
and sell in other communities, including one buyer from Abu Dhabi (in the
United Arab Emirates) who asked me to refer him to a buyer broker in Hawaii.
They corresponded via email for months, and they bought a home."
The referral business exists because no broker has expertise in all communities
or with all types of property, thus it makes sense to refer business to
appropriate professionals.
Referral activity includes formal and informal broker-to-broker arrangements,
military relocations, and corporate programs. These activities represent a
major portion of the entire real estate industry. For example, one leading
network, RELO, includes 1,100
member firms with 90,000 sales people. According to RELO President and CEO Pam
O'Connor, RELO affiliates participated in 1.1 million transactions in the past
year, transactions worth $170 billion
But as online sites begin to accumulate hundreds of thousands of listings, it
may be that the nature of the referral business will change. Today's "free"
online listing sites may evolve into online powerhouses that charge steep fees
to brokers.
Suppose your local metro daily, The Times-Post-Tribune, not only sells
real estate advertising space, but also creates a real estate subsidiary we'll
call "TPT Media Realty."
Suppose as well that the newspaper -- the only daily in the area -- plays favorites and gradually several trends evolve.
In this scenario you can see that a newspaper and its real estate subsidiary
would have a huge marketplace advantage. Suddenly, magically, TPT would be a
"player" in the real estate market -- not because it's especially wonderful or
unique -- but because it's another way for the paper to leverage its daily news
monopoly in a way not available to competitors.
Can something similar happen online?
At this time there is tremendous competition to establish job listing sites
online. Major contenders at this point include Monster.com, Career.com, Career Mosaic, Career Path, HeadHunter, and SalesSeek.com.
Referring to Jeff Taylor, Monster.com's chief executive, The New York Times reports
that, "he said that more than 20 newspapers have rejected print ads for
Monster.com because it is competing with their help wanted business," (See:
"Big Stakes in On-Line Job Listings," Feb. 14, 1999).
Could an Internet site play favorites by giving preferential visibility to some
brokers? Could it actually refuse business from brokers who are not preferred,
regardless of their willingness to pay?
Is it possible for an Internet site to become sufficiently successful that it
could charge fees to brokers for placement on the site?
"I'm absolutely sure of that," says Ira Serkes. "In fact, that's already
happening in many cases - school reports, salary reports, etc. are sites which
charge Realtors® for sponsorship... and there are numerous "referral"
Internet sites which distribute leads in exchange for referral fees."
Ask yourself: Does it make sense for the owner of a major Internet site to be
content with money from banner ads, lender fees, and data mining? Or, should a
site owner try to maximize profits by also getting referral fees from brokers?
In the next few years brokers are likely to find that the distance between them
and much of the public is about the width of an electron -- a very expensive
electron if brokers do not control their data, or if they fail to hold an
ownership interest in the sites that now provide "free" online space.
Q What is the so-called
"restricted zone" in Mexico?
A Property ownership is a central
issue in all countries, and it's not surprising that rules differ.
For many years the direct ownership of personal property in Mexico was limited
to Mexican citizens. In 1973, the law was revised so that Mexico was divided
into two areas for purposes of foreign property ownership: foreigners could buy
property throughout the country -- except in the "restricted zone," an area
that includes all property within 100 km of any border and 50 km from any coast.
In December, 1993 the rules were amended so that foreigners could buy personal
property in the restricted zone through a bank trust (fideicomiso). Such trusts
typically last 50 years, but can be extended.
Mexico, like the United States and all sovereign countries, has in place
ownership rules and customs which must be understood by those seeking to buy
property. For specifics, consult with a Certified International Property
Specialist (an individual with the CIPS designation from the National Associ
ation of Realtors) and an attorney familiar with Mexican property law before
making a purchase decision.
Looking for old books online? Try BookFinder.com, a wonderful site with a huge array of titles
in every field.
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