Realty Times June 30, 2000

Is Fee-for-service the Handwriting On the Wall For Commissions?
by Blanche Evans

From online financial advisors to the new fee-for-service brokers, the question is being asked, "Why should Realtors be paid by commission?" After all, many brokers agree that the same steps must be performed to get a home to close whether it is a $100,000 starter home or a million dollar mansion. In fact, the starter home is often more difficult, so why should the price of the home determine the Realtor's fee?

Just the fact that the question is being asked and acted upon by emerging Internet companies should cause Realtors to seek the ghostly handwriting on the wall. Realtors may soon quickly arrive at the same place as the travel and stock brokerage industries - slashing prices while turning over many of the chores of home buying and selling to the consumer.

Consumerism, particularly by those who are computer-enabled, is demanding lower costs to the real estate transaction from all principles. Buyers can already apply for a loan (and ask online lenders to cut the junk fees) and shop for a home online, putting the Realtor further down the food chain. When asked, many Realtors are hard-pressed to justify their fees to such pro-active customers who only want them to help them close the home. That means Realtors are often asked to either reduce their commissions or to provide select services at specific fees.

Commission is the fee structure of tradition, but Realtors may find that tradition holds no stronger shield than it did for the travel industry, particularly for agents. Consumerism and the desire for lower fees drove tremendous changes in the airline industry, at the expense of the travel agent, the airlines, and the passengers.

Less than three years ago, travel agents were stunned to wake up one day and find their 10 percent commissions had been cut to a $50 maximum per ticket by the airlines. Quickly taking the place of the now obsolete travel agent are Internet companies run by third-party technicians. These entrepreneurs found they could operate a travel business on virtual cost-cutting, and many have been successful. The same is true of online stock brokerages. The emergence of low-cost, low-ante stock brokerages has revolutionized trading. From day-trading to ordinary Joes being able to participate in IPOs thanks to their online trading companies, buying stocks will never again be the domain of the wealthy only.

The real estate industry faces the same situation with fee-for-service and discount brokerage which will only continue to impact the real estate industry. These third-party companies such as Homebytes.com and others, are betting on the consumer, not on the traditions of the industry. They are taking advantage of the buyer-friendly aspects of the Internet to create services and attractions that will capture the buyer's attention and loyalty. This flies in the face of the traditional real estate practice in which the seller is sovereign.

The only way to beat back the competition that third party companies and other discount brokers present will be in the restructuring of fees, the clarification of agency relationships, and improvement in service delivery. To stay ahead of the daily challenges posed by Internet-enabled competitors, Realtors will have to go beyond continuing education to proactive learning.

The increasing popularity of the Internet delivers a clear message. Demand for online services, competitive pricing, and better service will only increase. If offer and transaction management can be handled by online brokers with automated systems and licensed agents serving as customer support staff, there is no incentive for consumers to compensate individual agents at their current rates.

The best defense for an agent is to be able to outline and assign realistic values and profit centers to their services. This exercise could prove enlightening in a number of ways. Agents could quickly learn where they are overspending their time and resources and which activities bring more "rain" or revenues to their businesses.



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