Realty Times October 2, 2003

Foreign-Born Residents Disperse To Many States
by Lew Sichelman

Although six out of 10 foreign-born residents of the United States came into the country through six "gateway" states between 1995 and 2000, they often moved to other states.

During the five-year period, according to an analysis of Census Bureau data, three of the gateway states -- New York, California and Illinois -- saw a considerable number of their foreign-born populations leave for other places.

Among the biggest beneficiaries of what's known as "secondary migration" were North Carolina, which gained 76,000 foreign residents, and Nevada, which added 73,000. Indeed, the Silver State added more foreign-born residents who came from other states and it did those who came from abroad.

The presence of foreign-born people outside the traditional entry points shows that "opportunities abound throughout the country," said Census Bureau Director Louis Kincannon.

The other three gateway states are Florida, New Jersey and Texas.

Overall, Census found that America now has 33 million residents who are natives of other countries. About 52 percent are from Latin America, 27 percent from Asia and 15 percent from Europe.

Among the states, California ranks first in the proportion of its population who were born outside U.S. borders.

Almost 27 percent of California's population is foreign-born, followed by 21 percent of New York's, 19 percent of New Jersey's and 18 percent of Florida's and Hawaii's.

However, despite the inclination of foreigners to move elsewhere after they enter the United States, all but two of the 10 counties with the largest foreign-born populations -- Miami-Dade, Fla., and Hudson, N.J. -- are located in either California and New York.

Among other things, the Census figures also reveal that:

  • New Jersey was the only state to have a net in-migration of foreign-borns during the five-year study period but a net out-migration of native Americans.

  • California's net out-migration rate of foreign-born residents to other states (30.4 lost per 1,000 population) was higher than its out-migration of natives (22.6 per 1,000).

  • Between 1995 and 2000, 19,000 foreigners moved to Georgia from just one state, California.

  • Florida, already a major point of entry, also gained 89,000 foreign-born residents who came from other states. If the 1.2 million foreign-born residents of Miami-Dade County were a city of their own, the metropolis would be the 10th largest in the country.

  • Like New Jersey, several Midwestern States, including Nebraska and Kansas, lost native Americans but gained foreign-borns.

  • Mississippi, West Virginia and Montana have the smallest foreign-born populations. Just 1.1 percent of Mississippi's residents are foreign-born.

  • More than a third of California's foreign-born residents are from Asia.

  • Immigrants from Mexico comprise 30 percent of the nation's foreign-born population, and nearly 70 percent of them reside in just three states -- California (41 percent), Texas (21 percent) and Illinois (7 percent).

  • The largest share of foreign-borns in New York come from the Caribbean (25.6 percent). Asians account for 24.3 percent of the Empire State's foreign-born residents; Europeans, 20.5 percent.

  • Nearly three out of every four Cubans residing in America call Florida home, yet they represent just 22 percent of the Sunshine State's total foreign-born population.

  • Seventy-five percent of the foreign-born persons who live in the West live in California.


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