Realty Times December 1, 2005

Realty Times Outlook Looks At Black Friday, Cars And Real Estate
by Blanche Evans

What did you do the day after Thanksgiving? If you went shopping instead of house-hunting, you might have been lured to the stores by incredible discounts and sales. The National Retail Federation said that Black Friday weekend grosses were so high that total holiday sales are expected to reach nearly $440 billion for the season, a six-percent increase over last year.

The Federation had thought sales would be five percent, but for the first time in 10 years, it changed its forecast because fuel prices were going down, allowing shoppers to breathe a sigh of relief.

Yet, many economists are beginning to wonder -- what happens when the discounts run out?

Over the summer, both GM and Ford desperately tried to prop up 2005 year-end automobile sales with family-style discounts. Not surprisingly, consumers piled into vehicles that were more expensive than they would have bought without incentives. But by October, when the sales were over, their earnings and sales plummeted. GM announced it would cut 17 percent of its workforce before the sales were over. It's closing plants, while rival Toyota, is opening plants across the U.S.

There are many reasons why GM is being chased by Toyota. Toyota wants to be the number one car maker in the world. Japanese CEOs make about 32 times the average employee while American CEOs earn over 400 times the average worker's salary, meaning management is overpaid while workers, who are responsible for quality, are underpaid or live in fear of losing their jobs. Toyota's culture is more worker-friendly. In addition, it was ready before GM and Ford to mass-produce green cars, and now the U.S. giants are stuck with SUV-sized inventories of vehicles and are early-discounting 2006 models.

Retailers may be in the same situation -- discounting themselves out of business while shoppers go for quality over quantity. As they get more spoiled, will they demand more and more discounts?

The reason we ask is that housing is facing the same future as cars and retail -- an industry trying to appease consumers who won't buy without significant incentives.

The National Association of Realtors found that sales of existing homes fell by nearly three percent and would have fallen more had it not been for the boost provided by post Gulf Coast hurricane homebuyers moving to new areas. Housing inventories have risen to nearly five months on hand, one month short of the critical six-month swing into a buyer's market.

While rising interest rates are being blamed, it could be something else -- the homebuyer is simply pulling back waiting for a better deal to come along.

But that may not be the best strategy for housing. Again, we can look to other industries for guidance.

While automakers and retailers have been complaining of selling mostly discounted items, prices on new inventory has quietly gone higher. The average price of a new vehicle was nearly $28,000 in the third quarter, including financing charges. That's up 6 percent from a year ago, says Comerica Bank, nearly double the rate of inflation. If inventory prices are cut for the holidays, from $4,000 to $9,000 per vehicle, consumers will still pay two percent more than last year.

Ditto for real estate. While sales slowed in October, the median sales price for homes was over 16 percent higher than October 2004.

That's the biggest monthly housing price increase since July 1979, when prices jumped 17 percent year over year. Meanwhile, new home sales are pushing toward a record with a 13 percent increase in October, showing that the housing market still has plenty of surprises left. New home prices also accelerated 1.6 percent for the month.

Realty Times advises that as long as inventories remain below the six-month mark and prices are continuing to rise, the housing boom is far from over, and that GM and the Gap may be willing to discount, dropping higher prices on slow-selling models, but a home seller may opt to simply take their home off the market if they aren't getting the price they want.



Copyright © 2005 Realty Times. All Rights Reserved.

With an award winning staff of writers providing up to the minute real estate news and advice, thousands of REALTORS® in North America reporting daily market conditions, and a nationally broadcast television news program, Realty Times is the one-stop shop for real estate information. That's why over 10,000 real estate professionals have turned to us for their publicity needs.