| July 13, 2006 |
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The potential for fraud, identity theft and other criminal attacks on your personal information is more than enough to keep you busy making certain your personal information is secure and accurate. But there's more. A common credit industry information reporting and gathering policy requires additional effort on your part to make sure the credit you've earned is the credit you get. Three recent federal class action suits filed in the Greenville, SC, U.S. District Court say the three major credit bureaus -- Equifax, Experian and TransUnion -- allow some credit card issuers to engage in a practice with potentially negative consequences for consumers' credit scores. The suits say that's a violation of federal law. The suits say the credit bureaus allow credit card companies (among them, Capital One, which is not named in the suit) to withhold reporting your credit card account's credit limit to the credit bureaus. Generally, your credit limit can contribute to lowering your score, if you've just about tapped it out. It can also raise your score, if you've judiciously used a smaller portion of it. If the bloodless computerized scoring system doesn't know your credit limit, it could effectively assign one and lower your score. With lower scores come higher credit costs, pushing up the interest rates on mortgages, personal loans, car loans, credit cards and other credit. What's in your wallet could be a lot less than there should and it's not just credit card companies that give you a credit limit. Credit card services like American Express, that issue credit with no credit limits, generate similar data that could scramble your credit score, experts say. Credit card experts say the practice of not reporting credit limits when they exist discourages competitors from siphoning away customers, either because they can't get a real bead on a given consumer's credit card use or because cardholders with lower apparent scores are less desirable. The suit says under the Fair Credit Reporting Act, the national bureaus must follow "reasonable procedures to assume maximum possible accuracy of information in consumer (credit) reports." However, because credit bureaus apparently haven't always approached data collecting in the manner prescribed by law, three years ago, the Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act (FACT Act) amended the FCRA, in part, specifically to identify patterns, practices, and specific forms of activity that can compromise the accuracy and integrity of information furnished to consumer reporting agencies. With the class action suit and the FACT Act provision recently out of the public hearing stage, consumers can expect change, but only after some time, hoping the practices are corrected to protect consumers, rather than the credit industry's coiffeurs. That doesn't mean there's nothing you can do to get the credit you are due.
Later, if necessary, build credit slowly, without opening too many accounts in rapid succession. If multiple applications lead to opening many accounts in rapid succession your score will suffer. |
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