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Real Estate News and Advice |
December 4, 2009 |
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by Peter Miller
Peter G. Miller
At first it sounds like a simple idea: should not lenders disclose the fees
they receive for placing loans? Would not such disclosures help consumers? And
doesn't the law say such fees should be revealed?
This question has been debated for many years because under a 1992 amendment to
the Real Estate Settlement and Procedures Act (RESPA), loan originations made
by mortgage brokers are considered part of the closing process and thus fees
must be disclosed.
"Mortgage brokers" are generally folks who bring lenders and consumers
together, take applications, process loans according to lender requirements,
and get a fee for their services.
Mortgage brokers -- who originate about half of all loans nationwide, according
to the Department of Housing and Urban Development -- make money by charging
consumers, and they can also make money from lender fees. Typically, lender
income is based on the size and price of individual loans, and the number of
loans originated.
For example, if loans are available today at 7 percent and a mortgage broker
originates a loan at 7.25 percent, the second loan has a higher market value to
lenders and thus the mortgage broker can expect a bigger fee
Working with the Federal Reserve, the entity that overseas the nation's
commercial banks -- HUD has now come up with new
standards regarding fees from mortgage bankers.
"In determining whether the compensation paid to a mortgage broker is
reasonably related to the goods or facilities actually furnished or services
actually performed," says the new policy statement, "HUD will consider all
compensation, including any volume-based compensation. In this analysis, there
may be no payments merely for referrals of business under Section 8 of RESPA."
In looking at the HUD document it's striking to see the issues which have been
avoided.
First, the rules apply to mortgage brokers -- but they do not apply to
commercial banks, savings and loan associations, or credit unions. The Federal
Reserve has done a good job protecting its client base, but requiring mortgage
brokers to disclose fees and not other loan originators is inherently unfair
and deceptive.
Does anyone seriously believe that a loan officer with a commercial bank does
not receive compensation in the form of bonuses, pay raises, and perks for
originating more mortgages than a loan officer who is less productive? Is there
not an incentive to offer loans at the highest possible cost?
HUD says "the Department may investigate high prices to see if they are the
result of a referral fee or a split of a fee. If the payment of a thing of
value bears no reasonable relationship to the market value of the goods or
services provided, then the excess is not for services or goods actually
performed or provided. These facts may be used as evidence of a violation
of section 8 and may serve as a basis for a RESPA investigation. High prices
standing alone are not proof of a RESPA violation. The value of a referral
(i.e., the value of any additional business obtained thereby) is not to be
taken into account in determining whether the payment exceeds the reasonable
value of such goods, facilities or services...." (emphasis supplied by HUD).
Does anyone know the definition of a "reasonable relationship?" What is the
"excess" value of goods and services? Is HUD saying there are standard fees? If
yes, is this not a form of federally-endorsed price fixing? You can bet that a
large number of billable hours in leading law offices are devoted to such
questions.
But, most importantly, the regulations and policies miss a core point: What
matters is the final consumer cost to finance.
Let's say you want to buy a refrigerator. You check several stores and purchase
the one appliance which offers the best combination of features and price.
Now suppose it happens that the salesperson who sold you the refrigerator gets
a higher commission than a rival who sells a more expensive appliance. Do you
care? You got the best possible deal. Maybe the successful salesperson works
for a store that is simply more efficient and productive.
There is a plain need for lenders of every stripe to explain whether or not
they work for consumers and whether or not they receive or expect to receive
compensation from anyone other than the borrower.
But as to the specifics of lenders' paychecks, that's not the core issue. The
real concern should be disclosing the total cost for a given loan, in plain
language, and at the earliest possible moment in the lending process.
Q We are now selling a rental
property. Can we require our tenant to move before closing?
A Several issues come into play.
First, properties are typical sold subject to the lease -- which means the
tenant can stay as long as the lease allows. But, if the lease is on a
month-to-month basis, you may be able to end the tenancy by giving sufficient
notice.
Second, in the those areas with rent control special rules may apply. In some
cases a tenant may have a right of first refusal to purchase the property, be
entitled to a moving allowance, etc.
For details, speak with a knowledgeable broker or attorney in your community.
Want to know more about telephone access charges. One source of information --
and surely not the only one -- is the FCC's Charge Reform Home Page.
Published: March 9, 1999 Use of this article without permission is a violation of federal copyright laws. Editor's Note: This article reflects the opinions of Peter Miller only and not necessarily the views of this or any other publication, organization or Website owner.
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