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Should Lender Fees Be Disclosed?

Peter G. Miller
OurBroker®

At first it sounds like a simple idea: should not lenders disclose the fees they receive for placing loans? Would not such disclosures help consumers? And doesn't the law say such fees should be revealed?

This question has been debated for many years because under a 1992 amendment to the Real Estate Settlement and Procedures Act (RESPA), loan originations made by mortgage brokers are considered part of the closing process and thus fees must be disclosed.

"Mortgage brokers" are generally folks who bring lenders and consumers together, take applications, process loans according to lender requirements, and get a fee for their services.

Mortgage brokers -- who originate about half of all loans nationwide, according to the Department of Housing and Urban Development -- make money by charging consumers, and they can also make money from lender fees. Typically, lender income is based on the size and price of individual loans, and the number of loans originated.

For example, if loans are available today at 7 percent and a mortgage broker originates a loan at 7.25 percent, the second loan has a higher market value to lenders and thus the mortgage broker can expect a bigger fee

Working with the Federal Reserve, the entity that overseas the nation's commercial banks -- HUD has now come up with new standards regarding fees from mortgage bankers.

  • HUD continues to rail against kickbacks for so-called "naked referrals," getting money from lenders for nothing more than providing a borrower's name. HUD requires that those receiving lender fees must perform at least five tasks from a lengthy menu of services. Online sites with dreams of big-money referrals from lenders will need to look at the new HUD standards with care.

    "In determining whether the compensation paid to a mortgage broker is reasonably related to the goods or facilities actually furnished or services actually performed," says the new policy statement, "HUD will consider all compensation, including any volume-based compensation. In this analysis, there may be no payments merely for referrals of business under Section 8 of RESPA."

  • Consumers ought to know if mortgage brokers are representing borrowers or lenders -- or both. Disclosure documents developed by the National Association of Mortgage Brokers and the Mortgage Bankers Association of America are specifically commended by HUD.

  • Settlement statements should clearly explain what fees are paid for each service.

In looking at the HUD document it's striking to see the issues which have been avoided.

First, the rules apply to mortgage brokers -- but they do not apply to commercial banks, savings and loan associations, or credit unions. The Federal Reserve has done a good job protecting its client base, but requiring mortgage brokers to disclose fees and not other loan originators is inherently unfair and deceptive.

Does anyone seriously believe that a loan officer with a commercial bank does not receive compensation in the form of bonuses, pay raises, and perks for originating more mortgages than a loan officer who is less productive? Is there not an incentive to offer loans at the highest possible cost?

HUD says "the Department may investigate high prices to see if they are the result of a referral fee or a split of a fee. If the payment of a thing of value bears no reasonable relationship to the market value of the goods or services provided, then the excess is not for services or goods actually performed or provided. These facts may be used as evidence of a violation of section 8 and may serve as a basis for a RESPA investigation. High prices standing alone are not proof of a RESPA violation. The value of a referral (i.e., the value of any additional business obtained thereby) is not to be taken into account in determining whether the payment exceeds the reasonable value of such goods, facilities or services...." (emphasis supplied by HUD).

Does anyone know the definition of a "reasonable relationship?" What is the "excess" value of goods and services? Is HUD saying there are standard fees? If yes, is this not a form of federally-endorsed price fixing? You can bet that a large number of billable hours in leading law offices are devoted to such questions.

But, most importantly, the regulations and policies miss a core point: What matters is the final consumer cost to finance.

Let's say you want to buy a refrigerator. You check several stores and purchase the one appliance which offers the best combination of features and price.

Now suppose it happens that the salesperson who sold you the refrigerator gets a higher commission than a rival who sells a more expensive appliance. Do you care? You got the best possible deal. Maybe the successful salesperson works for a store that is simply more efficient and productive.

There is a plain need for lenders of every stripe to explain whether or not they work for consumers and whether or not they receive or expect to receive compensation from anyone other than the borrower.

But as to the specifics of lenders' paychecks, that's not the core issue. The real concern should be disclosing the total cost for a given loan, in plain language, and at the earliest possible moment in the lending process.

Question Of The Week

Q We are now selling a rental property. Can we require our tenant to move before closing?

A Several issues come into play.

First, properties are typical sold subject to the lease -- which means the tenant can stay as long as the lease allows. But, if the lease is on a month-to-month basis, you may be able to end the tenancy by giving sufficient notice.

Second, in the those areas with rent control special rules may apply. In some cases a tenant may have a right of first refusal to purchase the property, be entitled to a moving allowance, etc.

For details, speak with a knowledgeable broker or attorney in your community.

Weekly Resource

Want to know more about telephone access charges. One source of information -- and surely not the only one -- is the FCC's Charge Reform Home Page.

Published: March 9, 1999

Use of this article without permission is a violation of federal copyright laws.





Editor's Note: This article reflects the opinions of Peter Miller only and not necessarily the views of this or any other publication, organization or Website owner.

Peter G. Miller, also known as OurBroker®, is the author of six real estate books -- including The Common-Sense Mortgage -- and is the original creator and host of America Online's Real Estate Center.

Peter's weekly columns appear in more than 100 newspapers nationwide, he is also published in a variety of other media outlets and he is a frequent speaker at national events and conventions.

Peter welcomes your questions, comments, and news releases via e-mail at .







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