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Credit Freeze Doesn't Guarantee ID Theft Protection
by Broderick Perkins
A credit freeze isn't a silver bullet you can use to take out identity theft. The shotgun approach remains the best weapon to keep ID thieves at bay, consumer advocates say. So don't be lulled into a false sense of security by new credit bureau services that allow you to freeze your credit files. This week, first Transunion, then Equifax, bowing to persistent consumer pressure, announced they would offer credit freezes for customers in all 50 states. With rollouts scheduled for October, and the hope that Experian will follow suit, credit freezes lock, or freeze access to a consumer's credit report and credit score. Without that information, lenders typically will not issue new credit. When you are ready to resume credit use, use a personal identification number (PIN) to unlock access to the credit file. Consumers Union says 36 states and Washington, D.C. previously enacted credit freeze laws promoted by CU and other groups. Generally state laws allow credit bureau's to charge up to $10 for placing or lifting a freeze for those who are not ID theft victims, but the service is free for ID theft victims. Fewer states mandate free freezes and thaws, no matter the consumer's status. Equifax hasn't outlined it's service but Transunion plans a similar tiered charge for non-victims and victims. It will also add a credit freeze service at no additional charge to those who pay for its existing $14.95 monthly credit monitoring service. Consumer advocates generally applaud credit freezes, but point out that a freeze doesn't make you invulnerable to ID theft. "Whether you do it yourself or pay another, placing a credit freeze on your credit record does not make you bulletproof or invisible to identity thieves. The credit freeze is only one useful tool in a set available to most consumers to lower the risk of identity theft and it should be employed only in combination with other proven means of dealing with the entire spectrum of identity theft and identity fraud," said Yan Ross, project manager for the Institute of Consumer Financial Education (ICFE). Government and private studies reveal ID thieves are more likely to follow a paper trail of discarded documents that aren't properly shredded than they are to hack into your credit file. A large percentage of ID theft begins with stealing a wallet or purse, mailbox theft and other access to tangible materials that contain personal information. ICFE also says a significant portion of reported identity theft cases never show up on credit reports, but appear as employment fraud, medical benefit fraud, non-financial criminal usage, and government benefit fraud. Credit freezes are useful, but more so when they are used with additional ID theft prevention strategies outlined on the Federal Trade Commission's Identity Theft Site and elsewhere. For example: Look it over and report any errors, omissions or other anomalies.
Published: September 28, 2007 Use of this article without permission is a violation of federal copyright laws. Related Articles:
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