The clock is ticking. Time is running out. To be exact, time runs out midnight, November 30, 2009. Many readers will know what I am referring to. Under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, November 30 is the last day for a home purchased by a first-time home buyer to qualify for the $8,000 tax credit. The purchase must be closed and title transferred by that date. It will not be sufficient simply to be under contract or in escrow.

By way of a brief refresher:

1. The tax credit is for first-time home buyers only. For the program, the IRS defines a first-time home buyer as someone who has not owned a principal residence for the past three years.

2. The credit does not have to be repaid.

3. The tax credit is equal to 10% of the home’s purchase price, up to a maximum of $8,000.

4. The credit is available for homes purchased (closed) on or after January 1, 2009 and before December 1, 2009.

5. Single taxpayers with incomes up to $75,000 and married couples with incomes up to $150,000 qualify for the full tax credit.

6. The credit can be taken for either 2008 or 2009 taxes. In the former case, an amended return can be filed.

By all accounts the program has been extremely popular – which is to say, successful. The National Association of Realtors® (NAR) estimated that, by September, about 1.1 million first time home buyers had used the program; and another 700,000 are expected to do so. Already, the Treasury Department has reported nearly 315,000 people have claimed the tax credit after filing an amended 2008 return.

As enacted, the program is set to expire at the end of November. A number of bills have been introduced to extend and/or expand it. Representative Eddie Johnson (D-Texas) introduced a bill to extend the program through 2010. Another would also expand it to all home buyers. In the Senate, a bill co-sponsored by Johnny Isakson (R-Georgia) and Chris Dodd (D-Conn.) would expand the tax credit to $15,000 and make it available to any buyer regardless of income.

One would think that at least the modest proposal for an extension would be a no-brainer. It is a government program that is working, for goodness sakes. But even that legislation is in doubt. Two obstacles are cited. One is the cost. Extending this program would result in reduced future revenues. The second problem is that such a bill will have a hard time receiving any attention while the Congress is – for the next foreseeable months – focused on considerably higher profile items such as health-care and Afghanistan.

The first so-called problem seems just crazy. Suppose an extension generated an extra 1 million sales. That would result in $8 billion in unrealized tax revenues. Now that is a lot of money; but it is chump change compared to the amounts that have been lavished on financial firms and auto makers, with yet to be determined beneficial effects. The tax credit program only costs money if it works. Its cost is proportional to its success. If it didn’t work at all, it wouldn’t cost a dime. Imagine that for a government program.

The second problem is realistic. There’s a lot of heavy-duty stuff going on. But, it would seem a simple extension of the program could be achieved with very little ado and virtually no distractions from the “big issues.”

Meanwhile, what should interested parties do?

1. If you are a first-time home buyer, you had better get off the dime. There’s certainly no guarantee the program will be extended.

2. If you are a real estate agent, pass #1 along to every potential first-time buyer that you know.

3. Whether you are a Realtor® or not, if you believe in extending the program, let your representatives know.

4. If you are a member of the Realtor® organization, respond to NAR’s call for action, supporting its lobbying efforts.

Published: October 27, 2009

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Bob Hunt is a former director of the National Association of Realtors and is author of the recently published book, "Real Estate the Ethical Way." A graduate of Princeton with a master's degree from UCLA in philosophy, Hunt has served as a U.S. Marine, Realtor association president in South Orange County, and director of the California Association of Realtors, and is an award-winning Realtor. Contact Bob at .