Negotiating Tip 1: Bracketing Messages

Written by John Hamilton Posted On Sunday, 16 April 2023 00:00

Set your brackets. Challenge theirs.

Don’t underestimate the power and influence that stem from sending and properly reacting to what has come to be known in negotiating circles as a bracketing message.

A bracketing message could be explained as a written or oral communication sent by one party with the intent to create a limit (anchor) or a set amount which they expect their negotiating opponent to adhere to.

A simple example of a bracketing message is the seller who says, "I can't sell this for less than a $100. That's what I paid for it."

The message is that the $100 price has to be met for a purchaser to acquire the item.

Notice that the seller is conveniently ignoring some key points. Such as:

1. The seller may have overpaid for the item.
2. The value of the item might have declined since the seller bought it.
3. Newer models may be available from other sources that will do more and/or cost less.

Please understand, bracketing messages are effective.

Bottom line: it is up to us to know how to handle bracketing messages when we hear them.
Years ago I heard a negotiating expert share this rule. "We should set our own brackets and challenge brackets set by others."

That rule has really influenced me. I do try to set more brackets and I am getting much better in recognizing and challenging brackets set by others.

Let me close with a two part assignment.

1: Look for a written bracketing message to challenge.

Visit a local store and look for a 'marked down' price tag. You know the type that read, "Was $16.99.....Now $9.99".

Do you see the bracketing message? Yep, it is that they have already given you a discount and that $9.99 is the lowest they will go. That bracket would work on most people, but not on a good negotiator. What other message does that tag provide? Isn't it that they want to sell the item and that they are negotiable?

2: Complete your assignment by challenging the bracket.

Ask the store manager if you could have two of these items for $17. Or offer them $8 for the item. Better yet, ask, "Is $9.99 the best you can do?" Be prepared, your offer may very well be accepted, so pick something you'd like to have.

Remember, good negotiators set their own brackets and challenge the brackets of others.

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