Your sump pump is an essential appliance that helps prevent basement flooding during times of heavy rain. Regular sump pump maintenance ensures that the device is in good working order when you need it most.
Who Needs a Sump Pump?
If your home is located on a high water table, or if you live in an area that is prone to heavy rains and surrounded by poorly draining soils, you need a sump pump. You will also need a sump pump if there's an issue with your basement wall's construction.
The function of the sump pump is to remove excess rainwater from your basement, and it is a handy tool for just in case of abnormal rainfall, or burst pipes in the basement.
Types of Sump Pumps
There are various styles of sump pumps, mainly pedestal and submersible types.
Equipped with flood or water level alarms, sump pumps are usually battery powered. The alarm will alert you of water backing up. Some of the newer, more sophisticated systems will even call your cell phone or your alarm company, should the water level start to rise.
Usually, there is no need to worry about water levels if you perform regular sump pump maintenance, as most types are very reliable. Be sure to perform maintenance every few months, and especially if heavy rains are in the forecast.
Basic Sump Pump Maintenance (every 3 months)
Sump pump maintenance is relatively simple, but if you have not done it before, you may want to call a licensed plumber to show you how. Here are some tips from Toronto Master Plumbers:
1. Clean the sump pump inlet screen.
2. Ensure the power cord is connected and the power on.
3. Pour enough water into the sump to raise the float, and check whether the pump is activated.
Annual Sump Pump Maintenance (once a year)
While this routine is only required about once a year, it is most important to ensuring your sump pump functions correctly when you need it most.
1. Remove the pump out of the sump.
2. Clean the pump out properly, using the Owner's Manual.
3. Grease / oil the bearings according to the manufacturer's instructions.
4. Check the condition of the power cord and ensure that it is connected to a power outlet, which is switched on.
5. Fill a bucket with water and pour it into the sump to check whether the float rises, and whether the pump turns on.
If you don't have an Owner's Manual, you may have to contact the manufacturer, or check it up on the internet. It is important to follow the manufacturer's guidelines to ensure you use the right lubrication and clean it correctly. If you are unsure about anything, it is best to call Licensed Plumbers who have experience in dealing with all types of sump pumps. That can perform regular sump pump maintenance and repairs to households in your town.
